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The Guinness Six Nations logoSportInstituted1883 (as Home Nations Championship)1910 (as Five Nations Championship)2000 (as Six Nations Championship)Number of teams6CountryHoldersMost titles( 39: 27 outright, 12 shared titles)WebsiteThe Six Nations Championship (known as the Guinness Six Nations for sponsorship reasons) is an annual international men's competition between the teams of,. The current champions are Wales, who won the.The Six Nations is the successor to the Home Nations Championship (1883–1909 and 1932–39), played between teams from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, which was the first international rugby union tournament. With the addition of France, this became the Five Nations Championship (1910–31 and 1947–99), which in turn became the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy.Wales hold the overall record, with 39 victories (27 outright and 12 shared) to England's 38 (10 shared victories). England hold the record for outright wins with 28. Since the Six Nations era started in 2000, only Italy and Scotland have failed to win the Six Nations title.The started as the.

Contents.History and expansion The tournament was first played in 1883 as the Home Nations Championship among the four Home Nations — England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. However, England was excluded from the 1888 and 1889 tournaments due to their refusal to join the. The tournament then became the Five Nations Championship in 1910 with the addition of France. The tournament was expanded in 2000 to become the Six Nations Championship with the addition of Italy.Following the relative success of the Tier 2 nations in the, there were calls by, the president of, to let and join the Six Nations due to their consistent success in the and ability to compete in the. The locations of the Six Nations participantsThe tournament begins on the first weekend in February and culminates with Super Saturday on the second or third Saturday in March.

The format of the Championship is simple: each team plays every other team once (making a total of 15 matches), with home ground advantage alternating from one year to the next. Prior to the 2017 tournament, two points were awarded for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. Unlike many other rugby union competitions the had not previously been used.On 30 November 2016, the Six Nations Committee announced that a bonus point system would be trialled in the 2017 Championship.

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The system is similar to the one used in most rugby championships (0 points for a loss, 2 for a draw, 4 for a win, 1 for scoring four or more tries in a match, and 1 for losing by 7 points or fewer), with the only difference being that a Grand Slam winner will be given 3 extra points to ensure they finish top of the table.Prior to 1994, teams equal on match points shared the championship. Since then, ties have been broken by considering the points difference (total points scored minus total points conceded) of the teams. The rules of the championship further provide that if teams tie on both match points and points difference, the team that scored the most tries wins the championship. Were this decider to be a tie, the tying teams would share the championship. To date, however, match points and points difference have been sufficient to decide the championship.Also, the team that finishes at the bottom of the league table is said to have won the, although no actual trophy is given to the team.

A team that has lost all five matches is said to have been. Since the inaugural Six Nations tournament in 2000, only England and Ireland have avoided the Wooden Spoon award. Italy are the holders of the most Wooden Spoon awards in the Six Nations era with 14, and have been whitewashed nine times. However, each of the other five nations has accumulated more than that through competing in previous eras.Trophies Championship Trophy. The Original Six Nations Championship Trophy (1993–2014) and The Triple Crown TrophyThe winners of the Six Nations are presented with the Championship Trophy.

This was originally conceived by the, and was first presented to the winners of the 1993 championship, France. It is a trophy, designed by James Brent-Ward and made by a team of eight silversmiths from the London firm William Comyns.It has 15 side panels representing the 15 members of the team and with three handles to represent the three officials (referee and two touch judges). The cup has a capacity of 3.75 litres – sufficient for five bottles of champagne.

Within the mahogany base is a concealed drawer which contains six alternative, each a silver replica of one of the team emblems, which can be screwed on the detachable lid.A new trophy was introduced for the.The new trophy was designed and crafted by silversmiths and replaces the 1993 edition, which is being retired as it represented the nations that took part in the Five Nations Championship. Ireland were the last team to win the old trophy, and coincidentally, the first team to win the new one. Grand Slam and Triple Crown A team that wins all its games wins the '.The Triple Crown may only be won by one of the of England, Ireland, Scotland or Wales, when one nation wins all three of their matches against the others. The Triple Crown dates back to the original Home Nations Championship, but the physical Triple Crown Trophy has been awarded only since 2006, when the Royal Bank of Scotland (the primary sponsor of the competition) commissioned Hamilton & Inches to design and create a dedicated Triple Crown Trophy. It has since been won four times by Ireland, three times by Wales and three times by England.Rivalry trophies Several individual competitions take place under the umbrella of the tournament. As of the 2019 competition, Six Nations matches are held in the following stadia:TeamStadiumCapacity82,4,7,14451,700The opening of Aviva Stadium in May 2010 ended the arrangement with the (GAA) that allowed the all-Ireland governing body for rugby union, the, to use the GAA's flagship stadium, for its international matches.

This arrangement was made necessary by the 2007 closure and subsequent demolition of Ireland's traditional home at; Aviva Stadium was built on the former Lansdowne Road site. During this construction, Croke Park was the largest of the Six Nations grounds, with a capacity of 82,300.In 2012 Italy moved their home games from the 32,000 seat Stadio Flaminio, to Stadio Olimpico, also in Rome, with a capacity of 72,000.The (FFR) had planned to build a new stadium of its own, seating 82,000 in the southern suburbs of Paris, because of frustrations with their tenancy of Stade de France. However the project was cancelled in December 2016. Wooden Spoon Wooden Spoon winners (last place)TeamWooden SpoonsLast Wooden SpoonHNCFNCSNC1142019N/AN/A14132013N/A121Home Nations and Five Nations Wooden Spoon winners (alone in last place)TeamWooden SpoonsYears awarded25,20,17,9,9, and were not completed and 1973 was shared between each nation.Bold indicates that the team did not win any matches.Six Nations Wooden Spoon winners (last place)TeamWooden SpoonsYears awarded14,4,1100Bold indicates that the team did not win any matches.Sponsorship Until 1998, the Championship had no. Sponsorship rights were sold to for the 1999 tournament and the competition was titled the Lloyds TSB 5 Nations and Lloyds TSB 6 Nations until 2002.The took over sponsorship from 2003 until 2017, with the competition being branded the RBS 6 Nations. A new title sponsor was sought for the 2018 tournament and beyond. However, after struggling to find a new sponsor, organisers agreed a one-year extension with the Royal Bank of Scotland Group at a reduced rate.

As the RBS initials brand was being phased out, the tournament was named after their banking arm, becoming the Natwest 6 Nations.On 7 December 2018, was announced as the Championship's new title sponsor, with the competition to be named the Guinness Six Nations from 2019 to 2024. See also. ^ The French prohibits alcohol sponsorship of sport, so Guinness does not appear in the name there; the slogan 'Six Nations Greatness' is used to hint at the word Guinness.Sources. Godwin, Terry (1984). The International Rugby Championship 1883–1983. London: Willows Books., ed.

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Rugby – A Way of Life, An Illustrated History of Rugby. Lennard Books. Narz, Naomi, ed. Rugby – Wales and United States Connection, A showing of LDR feats in sport. Rich Books.Citations.

The Six Nations has been on free-to-air TV since 2003.The government has rejected the chance to ensure the Six Nations remains only on free-to-air TV by turning down a call to include the tournament as a category A-listed sporting event.BBC and ITV currently share coverage under a deal that runs until 2021 and have made another joint bid for coverage from 2022.However, the Six Nations will remain a category B tournament, meaning live coverage can go behind a paywall provided highlights or a delayed broadcast are shown on terrestrial TV. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport committee chair Julian Knight described the decision as 'a missed opportunity'.' It would have given fans hope for the future to see a national event that brings people together was being protected for all,' he said.' That's a message that becomes even more important in a time like this.' England's home games were on Sky from 1997 to 2002, after which all Six Nations games have been free-to-air.Current category A events, which must have live coverage made available to free-to-air channels, include the rugby union World Cup final, the football World Cup, Wimbledon, the Grand National and the Olympic and Paralympic Games.